Mesopotamian Civilizations and their technologies essays

Mesopotamian Civilizations and their technologies essays Many things that we have today were originally thought of back during the time of the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia. Things like the government system, writing and technology underwent major change during that time. Mesopotamian civilizations flourished because of the discoveries and inventions that were made. There were great changes made in the government and justice system in Mesopotamian civilizations that allowed them to thrive. During the Babylonian civilization, King Hammurabi created a code of laws. He had scribes carve into tablets around 262 different laws. He was the one who created the theory that the punishment should fit the crime. These laws were categorized under many different headings, for example property and provided the society structure and order. Some civilizations, like Sumeria, were arranged into independent city-states. Rather than having one ruler with a vast empire, a city state would be comprised of a city and the land surrounding it, each with their own government. This way, it was more controlled as the government system didnt have to rule over a huge number of people. As wars became more frequent, the role of a king was added into government. This helped the civilizations to prosper because it gave the society a strong leader and a stable government. New inventions and improved technology helped everyday tasks become easier. The Sumerians most important invention was the wheel. This made the task of transporting things from one place to another much faster and easier. The wheel also improved wars, as people started to use wheeled chariots in their battles. Although it took a while to perfect the wheel, the invention of it changed the way that people worked and fought. Also, irrigation systems and canals were created. People could now control water a bit more and use it to their advantage. Crops were able to get a steady supply of water and therefore were much healthier and bountifu ...